MIA86FA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421C · Ft.Lauderdale, FL · October 18, 1985

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1985, 08:42 local (12:42 UTC)
Place
Ft.Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
2 minor, 4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N657WMCessna 421C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851018054689A
Case key
31469

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - rainFactor
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Warning system(other) - improperFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft crashed on the arpt during an on demand air taxi flt. The plt stated that on final apch he encountered turbulence and rain. As he broke out of the rain the glare from the sun interferred with his visual perception. A go around was attempted but the plt allowed the airspeed to decrease. The acft stalled and contacted a grass area to the right of the rwy. The acft stall detector system was found to be out of calibration.

Aircraft

Registration
N657WM
Reported as
Cessna 421C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421E0474
Airframe hours
2,919
Engine
Continental GTSIO-520, 375 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Aircraft Charters,Inc.
Registered owner
Marshall B. Bone Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 1985 · 35 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
FXE · Ft.Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
fxe · Ft Lauderdale, runway 8, 6,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,182 total · 367 in this make and model · 9,420 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FXE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.