MIA86FA033

NTSB accident investigation · North American T-28A · Lantana, FL · November 23, 1985

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1985, 09:28 local (14:28 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9867CNorth American T-28A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19851123057849A
Case key
31473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Judgment - improperPilot in commandCause
Ignition system,ignition harness - incorrectCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Ignition system,spark plug - arcingCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot/mechanic had recently re-installed a rebuilt engine in the aircraft and performed a very short run-up prior to takeoff. Witnesses stated the aircraft engine made popping noises and was belching black smoke during the takeoff roll. The aircraft became airborne and mushed around a left 180 degree turn before crashing in a swampy area at the airport edge. Examination of the ignition harness and spark plugs revealed that a 7 mm harness was installed utilizing 5 mm sparkplug connectors. Six sparkplugs exhibited evidence of flashover in the sparkplug connector wells. This caused a partial power loss of the total required power available and necessary for flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N9867C
Reported as
North American T-28A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49-1669
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Wright R-1300-1B, 800 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Benjamin J. Demonstranti
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1984 · 4 hours before
Departed
LNA · Lantana, FL
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County, runway 22, 3,485 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
387 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.