MIA86FA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Lake City, FL · January 4, 1986

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 4, 1986, 13:14 local (18:14 UTC)
Place
Lake City, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N73SNCessna 210L
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860104000089A
Case key
31477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Abrupt maneuverDescent - uncontrolled
Pull-up - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Wing - overloadCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Prior to departure on a VFR flight from Florida to Michigan the non-instrument rated plt did not obtain a weather briefing. 53 minutes after departure the pilot contacted jacksonville ARTCC and reported he had flown VFR into the clouds and was having trouble controlling the aircraft. ATC attempted to get the aircraft to a clear area but before they could the plt reported he was descending and upside down. This was the last radio contact. Witnesses reported hearing the aircraft manuevering and diving followed by an explosion and the sound of falling debris. At the time of the crash the weather was reported as very rainy. Examination of the acft wreckage revealed the right wing failed due to plt overload and then struck the tail severing it. After this the fuselage traveled another 1/2 mile. Examination of pilot records revealed he had a total of 1.2 hours of simulated instrument time, the last .2 being on his private plt checkride 18 months before the crash.

Aircraft

Registration
N73SN
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21059930
Airframe hours
2,547
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Theodore J. Horefitis, II
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 9, 1985 · 40 hours before
Departed
X41 · New Port Richey, FL
Destination
76G · Marine City, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
299 total · 40 in this make and model · 254 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft broken
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VLD, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.