MIA86FA093

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Kissimmee, FL · March 8, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1986, 11:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N877APPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860308005789A
Case key
31486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Checklist - not usedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightDescent - uncontrolled
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The flt departed with 18 gals in each fuel tank. After 1.8 hrs of flying, doing takeoffs and landings and a short flt to another arpt, the flt experienced an eng failure during takeoff from a touch and go landing. The plt failed to maintain directional control after the eng failure and the acft collided with trees to the left side of the rwy. Post accident inspection of the acft revealed the right fuel tank to contain less than 1/4 gallon of fuel with no evidence of leakage from this tank. The left tank contained aprx 15 gallons of fuel with evidence of leakage from a broken line. Inspection of the eng revealed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction. The plt stated the full 1.8 hrs was flown using the right fuel tank. The plt was seated in the right seat of the acft and a passenger with an expired student plts certificate was seated in the left plts seat.

Aircraft

Registration
N877AP
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7725052
Airframe hours
2,157
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joann T. Earnest
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 21, 1985 · 44 hours before
Airport
ISM · Kissimmee Munc., runway 33, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
215 total · 149 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.