MIA86FA112

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Homestead, FL · April 4, 1986

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 4, 1986, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N55WEPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860404011149A
Case key
31493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - exceededPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The flt was nearing completion of a 4.2 hr x-country flt & was aprx 7 miles from the dest when both engs quit due to fuel exhaustion. A forced ldg was performed. The plt stated the acft had departed with a full fuel load of 182 gals. The acft owner stated that fuel consumption averaged about 44 gals per hr. At that rate, the acft would have consumed approx 185 gals. After the accident, the plt stated that a factor in the accident may have been that he had been recently flying another PA-31 which had a greater fuel capacity due to the installation of aux fuel tanks & he may have subconsciously thought that he had more fuel than he actually had.

Aircraft

Registration
N55WE
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7405163
Airframe hours
6,449
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Key Largo Air Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 31, 1985 · 88 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL
Destination
X51 · Homestead, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,467 total · 118 in this make and model · 3,169 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 51 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.