MIA86FA142

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Starkville, MS · May 3, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1986, 22:50 local (May 3, 1986, 03:50 UTC)
Place
Starkville, MS
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4838GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 25, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860502015559A
Case key
31499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Buzzing - performedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - nightFactor
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses rprtd that the plt had purchased wine cooler beverages before going to the arpt. He stated that he drank from one of the bottles before the flt. The plt took off at about 2230 CDT. After takeoff, he flew back over the arpt & made a low pass over a building (plt lounge). He initiated a 2nd pass toward the plt lounge (during darkness), but the acft struck trees, crashed to the ground & burned. No preimpact mechanical problems were rprtd. A check of the plt's blood (taken 1 hr & 20 min after the acdnt) showed an alcohol lvl of 25 mg% (0.025%) & a trace of butalbital. Fiorinal tablets (butalbital) had been prescribed for medication.

Aircraft

Registration
N4838G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273385
Airframe hours
2,210
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim Ratliff Air Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · April 28, 1986 · 7 hours before
Airport
STF · George M Bryan

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
40 total · 2 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CBN, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.