MIA86IA066

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 747-123 · Miami, FL · January 27, 1986

Incident · Minor injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1986, 14:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
16 minor, 224 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9674Boeing 747-123
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860127044059I
Case key
31522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Bleed air system,valve - failure,totalCause
Fuselage,crew compartment - smokeFactor
Fuselage,cabin - smokeFactor
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in command
Miscellaneous/otherStanding
Misc eqpt/furnishings,slides - failure,partialCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

Shortly after departure the crew noted smoke in the cabin and the cockpit. The captain declared an emergency and landed back at the departure airport. He then directed an emergency evacuation. During the evacuation several emergency slides failed to deploy and several passengers received injuries. The slides failed due to improper packing, maintenance, and improper parts. The smoke that was observed came from the #4 engine #3 bearing labyrinth seal that leaked due to the failure of the evc controller.

Aircraft

Registration
N9674
Reported as
Boeing 747-123
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20326
Airframe hours
43,473
Engine
P&W JT9-D-7A, 46,150 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Pan-American World Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 17, 1985
Departed
MIA · Miami, FL
Destination
CCS · Caracas, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIA · Maimi Intl, runway 9R, 13,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,700 total · 3,471 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 13 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.