MIA86LA108

NTSB accident investigation · Easley Pitts S2-E · Homestead, FL · March 29, 1986

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1986, 18:42 local (23:42 UTC)
Place
Homestead, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N777GHEasley Pitts S2-E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860329044319A
Case key
31593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,cylinder - fatigueCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While climbing through 600 feet after departure, the flight experienced loss of engine power. While returning to the airport altitude could not be maintained and the aircraft crashed short of the runway. Post crash inspection revealed the number 4 cylinder had failed at the point the cylinder head and cylinder barrel are screwed together. Metallurgical examination revealed the failure occurred due to corrosion and diffusion of iron from the cylinder barrel over a 3 inch area at the 3rd thread. This resulted in fatigue and overstress failure. Corrosion was found to have initiated due to the presence of chlorine in the threaded area. When the cylinder was overhauled in February 1980, 214 flight hours before the failure, trichloroethlene vapor degreaser was used to clean the cylinder prior to overhaul. After use of the vapor degreaser the cylinder was not heated to remove any excess chemical from the cracks of the cylinder.

Aircraft

Registration
N777GH
Reported as
Easley Pitts S2-E
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
214
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Eugene M. Henry
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1986 · 1 hours before
Destination
TMB · Miami, FL
Airport
X51 · Homestead General Avn., runway 9, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,011 total · 97 in this make and model · 948 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.