MIA86LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Fort Pierce, FL · August 25, 1986

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1986, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6460WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860825086539A
Case key
31698

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,other - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod - disconnectedCause
Engine assembly - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

While in cruise flt the acft's eng failed and the acft was ditched in a river. Post crash eng exam revealed the no. 1 and no. 2 connecting rods separated from the crankshaft when both bolts failed on the no. 1 rod and 1 bolt failed on the no. 2 rod. Metallurgical exam of the bolts revealed the rockwell hardness of the no. 1 rod bolts varied from 26 to 44 at various points and the hardness of the failed no. 2 rod bolt varied from 41.6 to 42.2. Microstructure analysis of the failed bolts indicated the structure varied from primarily ferrite near the low hardness areas to primarily martensite near the higher hardness areas. The change in microstructure indicates that although blockages were not obvious in the lubrication system, the bolts were subjected to excessive heat. The no. 1 and no. 2 connecting rod crankshaft journals indicated evidence of scoring and darkening.

Aircraft

Registration
N6460W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20533
Airframe hours
2,860
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William G. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1986 · 34 hours before
Departed
PMP · Pompano Beach, FL
Destination
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
641 total · 185 in this make and model · 501 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.