MIA86MA217

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3 · Isla Verde, PR · July 22, 1986

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1986, 13:53 local (17:53 UTC)
Place
Isla Verde, PR
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N27PRDouglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19860722046729A
Case key
31719

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,ring - failure,totalFactor
Engine assembly,bearing - failure,totalFactor
Engine assembly,master rod - failure,totalFactor
Propeller feathering - performed
Precautionary landing - initiated
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Comm/nav equipment,transmitter - failure,totalFactor
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Maneuver - initiated
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water,roughFactor

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the acft's climb performance bgn to deteriorate & the r eng started to overheat. Subsequently, the r eng was feathered & the crew attempted to return to the arpt. The radio transmitter bcm unintelligible, so the tower psnl cleared the acft to land on rwy 10 & asked the crew to key their mike twice, if they understood. The mike waskeyed twice. The acft entered a r dwnwnd for rwy 10 at a very low alt. According to witnesses, the acft went into a steep bank as it was turning onto a base leg over water, the r wing tip hit the water & the acft cartwheeled & crashed. The coplt rprtd that after feathering the r eng, the VMC of 84 KTS was maintained; however, he believed the acft stalledjust prior to impact. A teardown of the r eng revealed the edge of the #8 piston & its piston rings had failed. Metal filings were found in the oil & the oil pump was scored. There was evidence of oil starvation to the crankshaft journal,as well as piston slap associated with the ring failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N27PR
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11776
Airframe hours
44,394
Engine
Wright R-1820-202A, 1,200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Diaz Aviation Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 28, 1986 · 97 hours before
Departed
SJU · San Juan, PR
Destination
SKB · St. Kitt, OF
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SJU · Puerto Rico Intl, runway 10, 8,016 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
29,100 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 15 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.