MIA87FA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Florida City, FL · April 17, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1987, 04:35 local (08:35 UTC)
Place
Florida City, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6505CPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 17, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870417010059A
Case key
31758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student plt had been authorized by his CFI to conduct a solo x-country training flt under daytime VFR conditions. He departed key west at 0330 EDT on the return portion of the flt. Neither his CFI nor his employer could offer an explanation for the 15 hr delay in departing. Witnesses, who saw the plt before takeoff, believed he was intoxicated. About 45 min after taking off, the acft crashed & burned in the everglades. Altho the wx was clear, the acdnt occurred on a dark night in a sparsely populated area with few ground lights. An exam of the wreckage revealed the acft crashed while in a steep, inverted attitude. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found. Tests of the plt's blood & urine showed alcohol lvls of 0.25% & 0.32%, respectively. Evidence of marijuana was detected in his urine, but none was found in his blood. A med examiner rprtd he had issued the student a class iii medical certificate on 6/23/86, but he had moved since then & could not locate the med records. The FAA record center had no record of the med exam.

Aircraft

Registration
N6505C
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287890378
Airframe hours
1,672
Engine
Lycoming O-360-4AM, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Aviation,Inc.
Registered owner
America Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1987 · 7 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL
Destination
BKV · Brooksville, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
55 total · 6 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TMB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6505C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.