MIA87FA234

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Vero Beach, FL · August 26, 1987

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1987, 15:35 local (19:35 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2316DPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870826049189A
Case key
31776

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandFactor
Supervision - inadequateFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Maneuver - performed
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The student plt was on an aprx 380 mi solo x-country flt fm Vero Beach (vrb) to naples (apf), brooksville (bkv) & back to vrb. He thought he had plenty of fuel for the flt & elected to dep w/o taking a credit card (for fuel). When he lndd at apf & bkv, he did not refuel. On the last leg of the flt (along a southeasterly route) fm bkv to vrb, the student ctcd the vrb fss & rprtd he was unsure of his psn & reqd a df steer. He was given a 060 deg hdg to the destn arpt. He visually acquired the arpt environment, but bfr arriving, the acft ran out of fuel. The student tried to glide to a rwy,but was unable. He selected an open field for an emerg lndg. While mnvrg to lnd, he momentarily lost ctl of the acft as he was turning to avoid a 125' tower. He regained ctl after the acft entered a dive, but was too late to avoid impactingthe gnd. The student had calculated the total distance of the flt as 280 (instead of 380) mi. Neither he nor his CFI noticed the error. Svrl other arpts were located along the last leg of the flt.

Aircraft

Registration
N2316D
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0563
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Flight Safety Int'L, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 6, 1987 · 39 hours before
Departed
BKV · Brooksville, FL
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
49 total · 49 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.