MIA87FA248

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727 · Tulsa, OK · September 16, 1987

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1987, 20:36 local (Sep 16, 1987, 01:36 UTC)
Place
Tulsa, OK
Injuries
62 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8857EBoeing 727
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 27, 1988
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
31780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - thunderstorm,outflowFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Hazardous weather advisory - inattentivePilot in commandCause
Wind information - disregardedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The crew of the Boeing 727 aircraft on a domestic passenger flight initiated an approach to a runway with a known crosswind and tailwind component. On final approach the tower controllers re-stated the wind and issued a windshear warning. On short final at flare the aircraft experienced gusts and turbulence resulting in a hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N8857E
Reported as
Boeing 727
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20619
Airframe hours
45,757
Engine
P&W JT8D, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Eastern Airlines,Inc.
Registered owner
Eastern Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 10, 1987
Departed
MKC · Kansas City, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TUL · Tulsa Int'L, runway 35R, 10,000 × 200 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16,102 total · 9,532 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
240° at 22 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUL