MIA87FA259

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D18S · Miami, FL · September 25, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 1987, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N76QBeech D18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19870925056689A
Case key
31784

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Documentation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Company-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Judgment - poorPilot in commandFactor
Supervision - inadequateCompany/operator managementFactor
Supervision - inadequateFaa(other/organization)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses observed the aircraft taxi to the end of runway 27R and positioned so the tail was out in the overrun area. Witnesses further stated the aircraft appeared to take an overly long takeoff roll before lifting off. After lift off, the aircraft pitched up vertically, climbed to about 100 feet, rolled left inverted, crashed to the ground in a dive on a heading of 035 degrees and burst into flames. The aircraft was 955 pounds over maximum gross weight and the CG was 14.5 inches aft of the most rearward limit. The weight and balance form had been altered to indicate the aircraft was within limits for weight and balance prior to departure. Examination of FAA records revealed air cargo america had been cited for numerous breaches of federal air regulations and the pilot-in-command had a history of suspensions/revocationsof his pilot airman in certificate. A pilot of air cargo america reported the company pressured their pilots to operate the aircraft outside the requirements of the federal air regulations. FAA was notified of these practices in 1985.

Aircraft

Registration
N76Q
Reported as
Beech D18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AF-39
Airframe hours
7,000
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Air Cargo America, Inc.
Registered owner
Mary P. Bartel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 1987 · 34 hours before
Destination
FMY · Ft. Myers, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Miami International, runway 27R, 10,500 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
10,250 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 220 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N76Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.