MIA88FA142

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Vero Beach, FL · April 10, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1988, 15:18 local (19:18 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6283FCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880410008139A
Case key
32015

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Abort - delayedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Shoulder harness - not usedPilot passenger

Analysis

The acft was observed to touch down on rwy 36 with full flaps on the grass strip bordered on both sides by citrus groves, surface winds in the area were 120 degs at 11 KTS. The acft was observed to drift to the left off the rwy toward the grove. The plt witnesses stated that full power was applied & with full flaps still extended, a go arnd was attempted with the nose in an extreme nose hi attitude. The lt wing struck the trees & the acft passed over the 225 ft wide grove, a canal, road, & powerlines before crashing into a 40 ft high pine tree with full flaps still extended & still in an extreme nose hi attitude. The plt operating handbook for the acft states 'flap deflections greater than 10 degrees are not recommended for take off.' The pilot later said he had no recollection of the flt or accident. The plt-rated pax seated in the right front seat sustained severe head injuries and was not wearing his shoulder harness.

Aircraft

Registration
N6283F
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273179
Airframe hours
1,137
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Citrus Grove Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Indian River Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · March 18, 1988 · 57 hours before
Departed
OCF · Ocala, FL
Destination
X52 · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
X52 · New Hibiscus, runway 36, 3,300 × 160 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
109 total · 27 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.