MIA88FA234

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Daytona Beach, FL · July 24, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1988, 14:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N28140Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 21, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880724027569A
Case key
32032

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Lubricating system,oil line - incorrectCause
Maintenance,modification - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,oil - loss,totalCause
Engine assembly - seizedFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The acft departed spruce creek arpt and aprx 2 minutes later lost power and crashed into trees just west of the volusia county landfill aprx 4 miles northeast of the Daytona Beach regional arpt. Postcrash examination of the engine revealed the drain line on an oil separator kit recently installed was adapted inadvertantly to a pressure port on the engine case instead of a suction port. This diverted the engine oil overboard through the oil separator vent tube, starving the engine of oil. The engine sustained major damage with evidence of seizure.

Aircraft

Registration
N28140
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
80-30980
Airframe hours
1,020
Engine
Continental IO-520K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marion Paul, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1987 · 142 hours before
Departed
44J · Daytona Beach, FL
Destination
3A9 · Gatlinburg, TN
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,907 total · 1,462 in this make and model · 59 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.