MIA88FA257

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 500 · Riviera Beach, FL · August 19, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1988, 07:10 local (11:10 UTC)
Place
Riviera Beach, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3766ZHughes 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 7, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880819034249A
Case key
32037

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise - normal
Object - bird(s)Cause
Rotor system,tail rotor blade - separation
Rotor drive system,tail rotor gearbox(90 deg) - separation
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The traffic watch helicopter was cruising northbound along the interstate at 450 ft AGL & 85 KTS airspeed. A grinding noise was heard & the tail rotor separated from the acft. The acft began an uncommanded right turn which was arrested in about 1/4 turn. The plt attempted to autorotate into an open field just east of the hwy, but struck a 25 ft tree at the edge & crashed. An exam revealed the tail rotor gear box housing, p/n 369A5400-607, had failed. A portion of the housing, driven gear, tail rotor blades & related components separated from the acft in flt. The missing parts sank in a lake about 1/2 mi from the crash site & were not recovered. The remaining section of the box was examined by NTSB lab & failure was due to overload with no evidence of fatigue or corrosion. A witness saw 2 objects fall from the helicopter. One object was white and looked like a bird, probably a seagull. The other object looked like a stick or a 2X4 piece of wood.

Aircraft

Registration
N3766Z
Reported as
Hughes 500
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
440588S
Airframe hours
4,635
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Trafficopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Trafficopters, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 1988 · 40 hours before
Departed
PBI · West Palm Beach, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,350 total · 1,082 in this make and model · 6,280 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3766Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.