MIA88IA020

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-214 · St Croix · October 28, 1987

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 1987, 21:03 local (Oct 28, 1987, 01:03 UTC)
Place
St Croix
Injuries
68 uninjured
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N375PABoeing 727-214N80617Douglas DC-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32044

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Near collision between aircraftApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot in commandCause
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot in commandCause
Near collision between aircraftApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Vfr procedures - not followedPilot of other aircraftCause
Instructions,written/verbal - not followedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

Paa flt was on visual apch and in contact with apch control who informed flt of two acft ahead also on visual apch. The controller offered vectors to clear traffic. Paa flt elected to continue current heading. The two preceding acft were on twr freq giving position advisories for the twr was closed. The paa flt elected to stay on apch control for asr assist. As the flt closed on the second acft it requested vectors away. The controller stated their targets had merged and he was no longer seeing either of the other acft. Shortly after this the second acft was observed off the right nose slightly below at 150 to 175 feet. The paa flt performed a climbing left turn and cleared the other acft. The paa flt then circled and landed without further incident after the other two acft landed. Company procedures called for paa to monitor the twr freq for traffic and give position reports when the twr was closed. This was not done.

Paa flt was on visual apch and in contact with apch control who informed flt of two acft ahead also on visual apch. The controller offered vectors to clear traffic. Paa flt elected on continue current heading. The two preceding acft were on twr freq giving position advisories for the twr was closed. The paa flt elected to stay on apch control for asr assist. As the flt closed on the second acft it requested vectors away. The controller stated their targets had merged and he was no longer seeing either of the other acft. Shortly after this the second acft was observed off the right nose slightly below at 150 to 175 feet. The paa flt performed a climbing left turn and cleared the other acft. The paa flt then circled and landed without further incident after the other two acft landed. Company procedures called for the paa flt to monitor the twr freq for traffic and give position reports when the twr was closed. This was not done.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N375PA
Reported as
Boeing 727-214
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20875
Engine
P&W JT8D, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Pan American World Airways, doing business as Pan Am
Registered owner
Carden And Cherry Adv. Agency
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
MIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
STX · Alexander Hamilton, runway 9, 7,612 × 150 ft, asphalt
Registration
N80617
Reported as
Douglas DC-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20865
Engine
Wright R-1820, 1,275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Carib Air Cargo
Registered owner
Carib Air Cargo Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
SJU · San Juan, PR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
STX · Alexander Hamilton, runway 9, 7,612 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N375PA
Age
48
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,437 total · 8,259 in this make and model · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N80617
Age
53
Certificates
Flight instructor, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,247 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STX, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.