MIA88IA231

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 737-222 · Miami, FL · July 24, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1988, 09:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
85 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N69AFBoeing 737-222
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32068

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Combustion assembly,outer casing - crackedCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Combustion assembly,outer casing - rupturedCause

Analysis

Flt experienced failure of the number two engine shortly after takeoff when the combustion outer case ruptured. Metallurgical examination revealed the ruptured case had a 1/2 inch crack in it when it went through overhaul 16 cycles before the failure. It was further determined that the nickle and cadmium plating placed on the case at overhaul was not proper thickness resulting in cadmium embrittlement of the case base material and then the case rupture.

Aircraft

Registration
N69AF
Reported as
Boeing 737-222
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19059
Engine
P&W JT8D-15A, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Pan American World Airways, doing business as Pan Am
Registered owner
Heleasco Fifteen Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · July 20, 1988 · 16 hours before
Destination
DFW · Dallas, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MIA · Miami International, runway 27L, 13,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,300 total · 70 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 1 nm away