MIA88IA255

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Vero Beach, FL · August 16, 1988

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1988, 13:21 local (17:21 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2193VPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880816069399I
Case key
32070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear strut - failure,total
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The CFI & his pvt plt-rated multi eng student were conducting touch & go ldgs in preparation for the multi-eng rating. The CFI stated that one of the ldgs was harder than usual, but not overly hard. On the next aprch, they noticed the rt gear indicator was not showing down & locked. The tower advised there was a problem with the rt gear. All attempts to get gear down & locked failed so a decision was made by the CFI to land with all gear up. Insp by FAA revealed the rt gear strut housing had failed due to shear and torsion as a result of a side load & hard ldg.

Aircraft

Registration
N2193V
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7995266
Airframe hours
3,874
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Flight Safety, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 3, 1988 · 58 hours before
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach, runway 11, 6,271 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,120 total · 105 in this make and model · 3,080 as pilot in command · 330 in the last 90 days · 144 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.