MIA88LA203

NTSB accident investigation · Hunter Velocity · Merritt Island, FL · March 4, 1988

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1988, 07:10 local (12:10 UTC)
Place
Merritt Island, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N128JMHunter Velocity
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880304049299A
Case key
32197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Fuel system,tank - improperCause
Maintenance,modification - improperManufacturerCause
Stall - performedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - not possibleCause
Inadequate training(emergency procedure(s))Production/design personnelFactor
Inadequate certification/approval,manufacturerManufacturerFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

While checking the stall characteristics of a homebuilt acft, the acft descended in a stalled condition until crashing into a river. The plt was unable to lower the nose. Investigation revealed that he improperly positioned baffles in the fuel tanks resulting in an increase of 20 gallons. If the angle of attack were nose high fuel would shift aft resulting in an out of limit aft c.g. the fuselage had been improperly levelled resulting in a nose high attitude. As a result the position of the airfoil shaped tanks located fwd of each wing & bonded to the fuselage were improperly positioned. The fuel tanks are part of the wing & provide lift. This moved the center of lift fwd, & with the aft shifting of fuel resulted in the nose high descent. According to a plt who has flown a similarly designed acft, during flt testing it stalled & descended in the same attitude of the accident acft. Recovery occurred when he added and maintained full power.

Aircraft

Registration
N128JM
Reported as
Hunter Velocity
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DM048
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Neil W. Hunter
Registered owner
Jack A. Mason
Departed
COI · Merritt Island, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,069 total · 210 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TIX, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.