MIA88LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Waynesboro, MS · September 5, 1988

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1988, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Waynesboro, MS
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N43046Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 8, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19880905036869A
Case key
32234

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Lubricating system,oil hose - failure,totalCause
Fluid,oil - starvationCause
Engine assembly,connecting rod cap - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly - seizedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
Object - fence postFactor

Analysis

While cruising at 5500 ft, the plt smelled burning oil. Moments later, oil press was lost, the prop went into high RPM & the tach zoomed over redline. A loud report was heard & all power was lost. A forced ldg was attempted in the rolling country but the acft struck a tree & fence. An exam of the eng revealed the no. 6 connecting rod cap failed followed by a progressive and massive internal failure of the eng due to oil starvation. Further exam revealed the starvation was due to a broken oil supply hose which runs from the oil cooler to the accessory drive section of the eng. The hose was 12 yrs old & had accumulated 802 hrs since being installed in 1978. The recommended replacement time for the hose is 1000 hrs. The hose is covered by a fire insulation sleeve & cannot be readily seen without disconnecting the hose, removing it from the acft & withdrawing it from the sleeve.

Aircraft

Registration
N43046
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7440113
Airframe hours
3,487
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William H. Mcduffie
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 1988 · 53 hours before
Departed
M09 · Yazoo City, MS
Destination
54J · Defuniak Sprgs, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
828 total · 86 in this make and model · 42 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEI, 47 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.