MIA89FA033

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Jacksonville, FL · November 14, 1988

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 13, 1988, 20:53 local (Nov 14, 1988, 01:53 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8342LPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 27, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19881113050499A
Case key
32267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach
Aircraft weight and balance - improperPilot in command
Flight/nav instruments,turn and bank indicator - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Decision height - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Missed approach - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Drg a ngt arrival, the plt requested a special VFR clnc to the arpt & was adzd that the wx was partially obscured, vis was 1 mi with fog & the wind was calm. As he contd the apch, all flts were adzd the vis had dropped to 1/2 mi. The plt requested clnc for an ILS rwy 7 apch. After being clrd for the apch, he was adzd the RVR was '2000 touchdown . . . Mid- point 1000 & rollout 1600.' Contact with the acft was lost as it apchd the arpt. Later, the acft was fnd where it had collided with trees & crashed aprx 1400 ft left of the rwy & 500 ft past the threshold. An inv revealed that initial impact was in a lvl attitude. An exam of the acft revealed the flaps were fully retracted & the throttle was full open. Prop damage indcd there was rotation at high RPM during impact. Records showed the acft had an inop turn coordinator. No other part failure or malfunction was evident. A check of the wt & balance info showed that when the acft crashed, it was aprx 55 lbs over the max gross wt limitation & the center-of-gravity (CG) was aprx .5 inch behind the aft limit.

Aircraft

Registration
N8342L
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-81901170
Airframe hours
3,819
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Taj Fbo Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 7, 1988 · 17 hours before
Departed
SSI · Brunswick, GA
Destination
JAX · Jacksonville, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JAX · Jacksonville Int'L, runway 7, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,580 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,411 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.