MIA89FA078

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23-24 · Clearwater, FL · February 4, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1989, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3697QBeech A23-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 11, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890204015839A
Case key
32272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the CFI depleting the fuel supply from one of two tanks and failing to select the fullest tank for landing. Contributing to the accident was the cfi's improper decision to turn back to the airport when insufficient altitude was available to complete the maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Checklist - not usedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Object - fence

Analysis

On final apch after a trng flt, an acft was still on the rwy, so CFI told 30 hr student plt to go-arnd. Power was applied & witnesses on grnd heard eng rev up ok. About 1/2 way down rwy at about 200 ft, the eng sputtered & CFI tried a 180 deg turn back to rwy. Acft hit fences and const material & burst into flames. Fuel sel was found out of detent but on lt tank which holds 30 gals, 26 gals usable. The acft burns about 8 gph & had flown for a total of about 4 hrs since topped off to 60 gals capacity. No fuel found in fuel manifold & eng was test run ok after accident. Lt wing tank area had less fire damage than rt wing area which contained more fuel. The stu plt recalled the fuel sel being on the lt tank; the CFI said he thought it was on the rt tank. The CFI stated that he had no recollection after the eng quit except being in a chopper on the way to a hospital.

Aircraft

Registration
N3697Q
Reported as
Beech A23-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MA-280
Airframe hours
1,856
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Suncoast Seabird Sanctuary,Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1989 · 25 hours before
Departed
CLW · Clearwater, FL
Airport
CLW · Clearwater, runway 33, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
12,000 total · 35 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIE, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.