MIA89FA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320E · Melrose, FL · February 17, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1989, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Melrose, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3488QCessna 320E
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 1, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890217002169A
Case key
32273

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to comply promptly with ATC instructions and his loss of control due to spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Communications - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot initiated a crosscountry flight and encountered IMC conditions near his destination. He requested and received an IFR clearance. The pilot consistently did not respond to ATC instructions. The final ATC vector to intercept the localizer course required a 220 degree right turn which would have resulted in a 30 degree angle of intercept. During the turn aircraft control was lost and the aircraft crashed in a farm yard. Witnesses reported hearing strong engine sounds prior to impact. Exam of the aircraft did not disclose evidence of mechanical failure or system malfunction. Exam of the props showed impact damage consistent with cruise power. The wreckage exam indicated the gear and flaps in the up and retracted position. No determination could be made as to the pilot's recency of instrument experience or instrument competency.

Aircraft

Registration
N3488Q
Reported as
Cessna 320E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0088
Engine
Continental TSIO-520B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald Murdock
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MKY · Marco Island, FL
Destination
GNU · Gainesville, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 13 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.