MIA89FA090

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Blue Mountain, MS · February 20, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1989, 19:15 local (Feb 20, 1989, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Blue Mountain, MS
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3937FCessna 172
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890219002319A
Case key
32274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The continuation of a VFR flight into night, instrument meteorological conditions and the spatial disorientation of the non-instrument rated pilot. Contributing to the accident were the adverse weather conditions and the overconfidence of the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Light condition - nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non-inst rated plt & his wife landed short of their dest due to adverse wx during daylight hrs. He elected to continue the flt after dark in worsening wx in spite of being advised by a plt who had just flown the route that the wx was not good & the wife begging him not to continue. The wreckage was located 2 days later where it had crashed in a steep nose down attitude into a sparsely populated, rural, wooded area. A witness located about 9 miles from the crash site had observed an acft flying at about 200 feet in the direction of the crash site, along hwy 78, at about the time of the accident. The plt had less than 1 hr simulated instrument flt time & none since he took his pvt flt test about 18 months prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3937F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36837
Airframe hours
2,360
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Patrick E. Long
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1988 · 43 hours before
Departed
TUP · Tupelo, MS
Destination
MO1 · Memphis, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
163 total · 136 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.