MIA89FA108

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-160 · Holley, FL · March 14, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1989, 23:24 local (Mar 14, 1989, 05:24 UTC)
Place
Holley, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5572WPiper PA-28-160
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890313004999A
Case key
32280

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Continued flight by the plt into adverse wx, followed by spatial disorientation and loss of aircraft control. Lack of a preflight weather briefing, weather conditions, and lack of visual cues at night were considered contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Drg a ngt x-country flt, the plt was rcvg VFR flt flwg fm eglin afb apch ctl. While cruising at 4500 ft, he obtained wx for the area. He was adzd that according to 1 hr old obsns, wx at eglin was 1700' sct, & at crestview, there was a 3000'BKN ceiling. The plt elected to dscnd thru 'this thin layer' to 1500' & was adzd to remain VFR. Subsequently, he rprtd at 1500', then was adzd to ctc pensacola apch ctl, since he was leaving eglin's airspace. The plt acknowledged, but there was no further radio ctc with the acft. A search was initiated & the acft was fnd 5 days ltr where it had crashed in a remote/unlighted area on a bombing range. An exam of the acft revealed it had crashed in a steep, nose down, rgt wing low attitude. No preimpact mechanical prblm of the acft was fnd, but it was badly dmgd by impact & fire. Abt 22 mi west at pensacola, the wx was 800' bkn, 1700' bkn, vis 7 mi; abt 17 mi east at eglin, the wx was ptly obscd, 400' thin sct, 1500' thin sct, vis 3 mi with fog. No record was fnd of a preflt wx briefing for the non-instrument rated plt.

Aircraft

Registration
N5572W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-679
Airframe hours
4,255
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Davis, Daniel C.
Registered owner
Timithy G. Foster
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1988 · 171 hours before
Departed
TLH · Tallahassee, FL
Destination
PNS · Pensacola, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
530 total · 300 in this make and model · 500 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Wind
230° at 1 knots
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VPS, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.