MIA89FA109

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Pascagoula, MS · March 17, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1989, 23:30 local (Mar 17, 1989, 05:30 UTC)
Place
Pascagoula, MS
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Unknown
Aircraft
N80542Cessna 172M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890316004069A
Case key
32281

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Continued flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Contributing factors were: inadequate preflight planning, weather conditions, pilot's lack of instrument flight time, lack of visual cues at night, and trees at the crash site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherUnknown
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Performed
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)Factor
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The acft was reported missing when it did not return to mobile after a trip to new orleans on 3/16/89. A search was initiated by the civil air patrol & the acft was found on 3/19/89 where it crashed near the arpt at Pascagoula, MS. Initial impact occurred with trees aprx 300 yards short of rwy 31. A witness said he heard an acft fly over the arpt at aprx 2330 CST. At that time, he noted the wx was extremely foggy. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found during the investigation. The non-instrument rated plt had logged only about 65 hrs flt time.

Aircraft

Registration
N80542
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266646
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert W. Barber
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1988
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
MOB · Mobile, AL
Airport
PGL · Jackson County, runway 31, 4,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
65 total · 27 in this make and model · 18 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 2 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.