MIA89FA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Melbourne, FL · March 21, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1989, 17:31 local (22:31 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1480FCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890321004299A
Case key
32282

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an inappropriate runway for takeoff and his inadequate compensation for crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot attempted a takeoff on a runway with a 90 degree 18 knot crosswind and lost control of the aircraft after it became airborne. Another runway, longer & more closely aligned with the wind, was available but not requested. Witnesses said that after takeoff, the airplane climbed 75 to 100 ft AGL, then rolled left. About 90 degrees of heading change was observed before the airplane dove to the ground. Witnesses said the engine sounded like it was operating at high RPM. No evidence of flight control malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N1480F
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254975
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald D. Schuhs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 1988
Departed
MLB · Melbourne, FL
Destination
COI · Merritt Island, FL
Airport
MLB · Melbourne Regional, runway 4, 3,002 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
166 total · 20 in this make and model · 166 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 18 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1480F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.