MIA89FA154

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fort Pierce, FL · May 24, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 1989, 13:09 local (17:09 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N714UQCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 18, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890524012779A
Case key
32291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the student pilot to maintain airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Contributing factors were: the weather conditions (smoke & haze), the student becoming lost, her lack of total experience, and her inability to understand ATC instructions after she became lost.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherManeuvering
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Communications/information/atc - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
PerformedPilot in command
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A japanese national/student plt became lost on her 1st flt outside the arpt traffic area. Tower & apch control personnel attempted to identify the acft on radar, but were unsuccessful. The plt flew northbound until the acft flew over an arpt, then she entered the traffic pattern to land. As she continued in the pattern, she saw another acft ahead on a short final apch. She made a 360 deg turn then contd the apch. After attempting to land behind the other acft, the student's acft stalled, entered a steep descent & crashed at midfield, about 250 ft left of the rwy. No preimpact failure or malfunction of the acft was rprtd. The student rprtd that she had gotten lost after encounteringsmoke & haze. The smoke was caused by an everglade's fire. The student did not speak english well & had difficulty communicating with ATC personnel after becoming lost.

Aircraft

Registration
N714UQ
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279447
Airframe hours
3,214
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Crest One Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1988 · 84 hours before
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Airport
FPR · St Lucie County Intl, runway 27, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
69 total · 69 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FPR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.