MIA89FA233

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Barranquitas, PR · August 25, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1989, 15:59 local (19:59 UTC)
Place
Barranquitas, PR
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6573RBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890825031709A
Case key
32308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the pilot and his failure to maintain adequate flying speed, which resulted in a stall and subsequent impact with the terrain. Contributing factors were: operation of the aircraft by the pilot with excessive gross weight, his lack of experience in this make and model of aircraft and the terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The plt (fm the netherlands) was checked out in the acft by an instructor plt (CFI). After a 40 min check-out flt, the plt & 3 pax took off on a local flt. Subsequently, the acft crashed in a ravine/valley area (oriented in a north-south direction on mountainous/hilly terrain). Impact occurred on the eastern slope of the valley at an elev of aprx 1100 ft. drg impact, the eng was buried in dirt & the acft began burning. An exam of the prop revealed chordwise scratches on both blades as well as s-curling. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was found. Witnesses rprtd seeing a single eng acft flying low in the ravines (valleys). Shortly thereafter, they heard the acft crash, then they saw smoke/fire from the acdnt site. The acft was estimated to be loaded about 48 lbs over its max wt limit.

Aircraft

Registration
N6573R
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1595
Airframe hours
1,915
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Looss Aviation Center
Registered owner
Matthias, Looss
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 19, 1989 · 66 hours before
Departed
SIG · San Juan, PR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Foreign, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Invalid Medical for flight
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 5 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.