MIA89IA145

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Miami, FL · May 6, 1989

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1989, 23:07 local (May 6, 1989, 03:07 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N859SCPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890505038809I
Case key
32330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the left main landing gear trunnion. A contributing factor was: inadequate inspection procedure in Piper service bulletin #787A.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueCause
Maintenance,service bulletin/letter - performed
Procedure inadequateManufacturerFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possible
Ground loop/swerve - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt rprtd that after the acft had touched down & rolled aprx 400 to 600 ft, the left main gear collapsed & the acft veered off the left side of the rwy. An investigation revealed the left main landing gear trunnion had failed from fatigue. The failure occurred thru the barrel next to the lower end of the fillet. A metallurgical exam showed the fatigue had originated at the base of a grinding mark. Several secondary cracks were also found which originated from grinding marks next to the fatigue fracture. The airplane logbook showed the trunnion had been inspected at the last 100 hr inspection iaw Piper service bulletin (s/b) #787A. The acft had flown about 80 hrs since that inspection. The s/b requirment was to 'properly clean the trunnion housing of dirt and paint and carefully inspect the housing for cracks with a 10 power glass at the lower end of the fillet.'

Aircraft

Registration
N859SC
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8070303
Airframe hours
2,323
Engine
Continental L/TSIO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Gulf Flight Center
Registered owner
Dolphin Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 26, 1989 · 80 hours before
Departed
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Airport
MIA · Miami Intl, runway 9L, 10,500 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,136 total · 564 in this make and model · 2,834 as pilot in command · 217 in the last 90 days · 84 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.