MIA89LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Rose Hill, MS · January 11, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 10, 1989, 19:12 local (Jan 11, 1989, 01:12 UTC)
Place
Rose Hill, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9378NPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890110025199A
Case key
32383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of electrical power for an undetermined reason and fuel starvation from improper use of the fuel selector. Factors related to the accident were: night and adverse weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Electrical system - inoperative
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Light condition - nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that during an instrument arrival at night, he encountered electrical problems & was having difficulty receiving the ILS signal. He abandoned the apch & finally had to use his flashlight to fly the acft. Subsequently, the eng lost power & the acft crashed during a forced landing in poor wx conds at night. After the acdnt, the master sw was turned on & the fuel pumps, radios & electrically powered flt & nav instruments operated with no evidence of a failure or malfunction. The airport ILS sys was flt tested by the FAA & was found to be within normal limits. A check of the intact fuel sys revealed there was two quarts of fuel in the right tank & 9 quarts in the left tank. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right tank. Also, no fuel was found in the injector lines to the cylinders.

Aircraft

Registration
N9378N
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R35087
Airframe hours
1,254
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Sexton, Charles W.
Registered owner
Sexton Janitorial Systems Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 13, 1988 · 57 hours before
Departed
OA6 · Gastonia, NC
Destination
MEI · Meridian, MS
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
976 total · 271 in this make and model · 864 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.