MIA89LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14-13-2 · Sebring, FL · January 13, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1989, 10:04 local (15:04 UTC)
Place
Sebring, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N74473Bellanca 14-13-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890113013569A
Case key
32385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the cam gear snap ring, which allowed the camshaft gear to become disconnected. Factors related to the accident were trees in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,other - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,timing gear - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During flt at an alt of aprx 1000 ft, the eng lost power. Attempts to restart the eng were unsuccessful. Subsequently, the acft collided with trees during an emergency landing. An exam of the eng revealed the cam gear snap ring (franklin part no: 19983) had failed & allowed the camshaft gear to rotate to an out-of-time condition. Subsequently, the eng lost power & the pistons contacted the intake & exhaust valves. The eng had a total time of aprx 1205 hrs.

Aircraft

Registration
N74473
Reported as
Bellanca 14-13-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1586
Engine
Franklin 6A-335-B1, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Snavely, William R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 1988 · 71 hours before
Departed
8X5 · Lake Placid, FL
Destination
SEF · Sebring, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,420 total · 67 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BOW, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.