MIA89LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Beech G-35 · Panacea, FL · January 27, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1989, 06:18 local (11:18 UTC)
Place
Panacea, FL
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4506DBeech G-35
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890127001429A
Case key
32390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilots loss of control when entering the fog bank during the takeoff, due to spatial disorientation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather service - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The instrument rated pilot stated that he received a weather briefing. No record of a briefing was located. He then stated that he drove the sod runway in a car and noted the visibility to be about 1/2 mile. During takeoff he stated that the aircraft entered a fog bank at about 10 ft and he lost control of the aircraft and crashed into trees at the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N4506D
Reported as
Beech G-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-4669
Airframe hours
4,239
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Guy H. Hudson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1988 · 84 hours before
Departed
2J0 · Panacea, FL
Destination
HEZ · Natchez, MS
Airport
2JO · Wakulla County, runway 36, 2,900 × 175 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificates
Flight engineer, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
791 total · 408 in this make and model · 577 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
TLH, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.