MIA89LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Bunnell, FL · February 4, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 1989, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Bunnell, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2124HPiper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890204002139A
Case key
32393

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the instructor to maintain the proper airspeed during a simulated engine failure on initial climb. The instructor, after taking control of the aircraft, also failed to properly flare the aircraft resulting in a hard landing during which the gear collapsed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Lowering of flaps - performedDual student
Aborted takeoff - performedDual student
Aircraft control - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flare - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Landing gear,main gear - collapsed

Analysis

After a short field takeoff, the instructor plt retarded the left eng throttle to idle, simulating an eng failure. The student retarded the other throttle to idle, lowered full flaps, then the instructor assumed control. After flaring to land at an alt of aprx 20 ft above the rwy, the airspeed deteriorated resulting in a hard landing collapsing the left main landing gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N2124H
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995162
Airframe hours
2,900
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Phoenix East Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 14, 1988 · 53 hours before
Airport
X47 · Flagler County, runway 29, 5,000 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,814 total · 210 in this make and model · 1,614 as pilot in command · 238 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.