MIA89LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Bell TH-1L · Greenville, FL · February 8, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 1989, 11:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Greenville, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N204APBell TH-1L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890208031229A
Case key
32395

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Installation of the improper sprag clutch assembly by the owners maintenance personnel resulting in failure of the sprag clutch and the loss of transmission drive.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - improperCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause
Rotor drive system,clutch assembly - failure,totalCause
Rotor drive system - loss,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

Flt experienced loss of transmission drive and performed an autorotation into trees. Examination of the transmission indicated the sprag clutch had failed and that the failed sprag clutch was the improper clutch for that engine and transmission. The clutch had been installed at transmission overhaul 140 hours before the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N204AP
Reported as
Bell TH-1L
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
157840
Airframe hours
8,092
Engine
Lycoming T53-L-13B, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 133
Operator
Green Mountain Helicopter, Inc
Registered owner
Southern Aero Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · January 26, 1989 · 31 hours before
Departed
Greenville, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,853 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 7,644 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N204AP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.