MIA89LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · San Juan, PR · February 11, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1989, 18:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
San Juan, PR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N303CRCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890211031959A
Case key
32397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to properly use carburetor heat in conditions conducive to the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, about 500 ft above the airport, the plt reported the eng gradually lost power. Unable to land back at the arpt, the acft was ditched. After recovery & replacement of the magnetos, wiring harnesses, & plugs, the eng ran with no abnormalities. Conditions at the time of departure were conducive to the formation of carburetor ice. The carburetor heat control was found in the off/cold position. Temp was reported as 78 deg f and dewpoint was 69 deg f.

Aircraft

Registration
N303CR
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264107
Airframe hours
4,226
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cloud Riders Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 7, 1988 · 92 hours before
Airport
SIG · Isla Grande, runway 9, 5,317 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.