MIA89LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · St Augustine, FL · March 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 12, 1989, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
St Augustine, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8417HPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890312028659A
Case key
32407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertently retraction of the landing gear, and failure of the instructor pilot (CFI) to note that the gear had been retracted. A factor related to the accident was: improper flare by the student pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - performedDual student
Gear not extendedLanding
Gear retraction - inadvertentUnknownCause
Gear retraction - not identifiedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Wheels up landing

Analysis

The multi-eng pvt plt was receiving instruction from his CFI. The plt stated the ldg was on the main gear, 'slightly hard & the plane floated up a couple of ft.' touching down again abt 50 yds down the rwy, the acft lndd on the wheels, but seemed low. The CFI admitted to a flat apch which resulted in a 'slight bounce of abt 3 ft'. The acft was placed on jacks & 8 retraction/extension cycles were performed. The gear operated normally. There was no evidence of any malfunction or failure; scuff marks on the sidewalls of the main gear tires indicated they were up as the acft skidded along the rwy.

Aircraft

Registration
N8417H
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133178
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Regency Electric Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1989 · 3 hours before
Departed
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Airport
SGJ · St Augustine, runway 24, 2,600 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
518 total · 57 in this make and model · 408 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CRG, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.