MIA89LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Moore Haven, FL · March 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1989, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Moore Haven, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4395NCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890319004209A
Case key
32411

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate preflight by the pilot which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to inadequate fuel supply. A contributing factor was a ditch which the aircraft hit as the pilot was applying brakes to avoid a fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Object - fenceFactor
Brakes(normal) - excessive
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

As the acft was climbing thru 9,000 ft for 13,000 ft with skydivers aboard, the eng lost power from fuel exhaustion. The skydivers bailed out over the drop zone, then the plt attempted to return to the arpt from about 7000 ft. an emergency landing was made before reaching the rwy. The plt saw a fence ahead & applied heavy braking to avoid hitting the fence. However, the acft encountered a ditch as the plt was applying brakes & the acft nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N4395N
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
700
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Jones, William S.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · January 12, 1989 · 68 hours before
Airport
2IS · Airglades, runway 4, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
597 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 44 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.