MIA89LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23 · Lakeland, FL · April 8, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1989, 10:57 local (14:57 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2326WBeech A23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890408006819A
Case key
32419

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision, which resulted in fuel starvation, while the fuel selector was positioned to a tank with the least amount of fuel. A factor related to the accident was: the faulty fuel quantity indication for the right tank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The private pilot stated that he flew for about 2 hours and 20 minutes, using the right fuel tank. While on final approach to land, the engine lost power and he failed to reposition the fuel selector to the left tank before the aircraft crashed. According to the plt, the fuel gages showed there was sufficient fuel in both tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N2326W
Reported as
Beech A23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M923
Engine
Continental IO-346-A1, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Floyd Clyde L
Registered owner
Clyde L Floyd
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1988 · 94 hours before
Departed
X31 · Crystal River, FL
Destination
LAL
Airport
LAL · Lakeland, runway 9, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
384 total · 8 in this make and model · 384 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2326W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.