MIA89LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-300 · Gainesville, FL · May 16, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1989, 08:54 local (12:54 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N43797Piper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890516011629A
Case key
32433

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's inability to properly flare due to a high sink rate as a result of insufficient airspeed which resulted in a hard landing short of and off of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system,alternator - failure,totalFactor
Gear not extendedApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Gear extension - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear down and locked - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Gear extension - not understoodPilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - poorPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The flt was cruising in VFR conds when radio contact was lost with center. The plt descended & returned to gnv. He stated that he was unable to fully extend & lock the gear using normal & emerg means due to a loss of elect power. An aprch was flown for the rwy with the main gear down & the nose gear in an undetermined position. The plt stated that on short final aprch, he saw that he was going to be short of the rwy & attempted to add power but the engine did not respond. A hard landing was made on the overrun section of the rwy which drove the main gear into the spar causing a partial collapse of the gear & major damage to the acft. The alternator was later examined by maint persnl who reported the brushes were completely burned out. Two witnesses, both of whom are cfis, stated that while on short final, they heard two power applications before impact but the acft had developed a nose hi attitude & hi sink rate which was not arrested prior to impact with the grnd. FAA personl later test ran the eng which checked out ok.

Aircraft

Registration
N43797
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7780526
Airframe hours
3,655
Engine
Lycoming IO-540K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Orthopaedics Associates, Inc.
Registered owner
Orthopaedics Assoc. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 1988 · 152 hours before
Departed
GNV · Gainesville, FL
Destination
PNS · Pensacola, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GNV · Gainesville Reg., runway 24, 4,147 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,307 total · 704 in this make and model · 1,257 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.