MIA89LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201 · Melbourne, FL · May 18, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 18, 1989, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Melbourne, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N29241Piper PA-28RT-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890518012259A
Case key
32434

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructors decision to attempt a takeoff in a high density altitude situation, with a quartering tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Wrong runway - selectedDual studentCause
Touch-and-go - attemptedDual studentFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedDual studentCause
Aborted takeoff - performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The CFI aborted the takeoff immediately after liftoff and during the abort the acft ran off the rwy end and collided with trees. The CFI stated that he felt that the acft was not developing full power. Post accident invest of the eng revealed no evidence of malfunction. The CFI was using rwy 32 and the wind was from 080 degrees at 12 KTS. The density altitude was about 1,400 ft. this was an instructional flt with 3 persons on board including one student plt and an observer passenger. The takeoff was part of a student plts touch & go lndg. The CFI stated that the takeoff occurred no more than half way down the 4,000 ft rwy but he did not start braking the acft during the abort until 500-600 ft from the departure end of the rwy. The acft proceeded thru the clear zone of the overrun into trees at the end of rwy 32.

Aircraft

Registration
N29241
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201 (PA-28RT-20)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7918157
Airframe hours
4,545
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flight Safety Int'L, Inc.
Registered owner
Flight Safety International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 9, 1989 · 15 hours before
Departed
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
X59 · Valkaria, runway 32, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
700 total · 65 in this make and model · 575 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MLB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.