MIA89LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G-3B-1 · Keystone Hgts., FL · May 30, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 1989, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Keystone Hgts., FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N53SPBell 47G-3B-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890530013449A
Case key
32443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The tail rotor drive system became disconnected due to a bent tail rotor drive shaft. The trees contributed to the helicopter damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - bentCause
Rotor drive system,tail rotor drive shaft - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The plt rprtd that while depg on a spraying opn, the helicopter yawed to the rgt & left pedal application would not correct the yaw. He then performed an autorotative landing, subsequently pulling the collective to cushion impact with trees. A post-acdnt exam of the helicopter revealed the tail rotor drive shaft had become bent between the #1 & #2 bearings, allowing the fwd shaft to pull from the coupling.

Aircraft

Registration
N53SP
Reported as
Bell 47G-3B-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
67-17111
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-G1A, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Valley Air
Registered owner
Danny L. Turner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
42J · Keystone Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
11,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53SP · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.