MIA89LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Hilliard, FL · July 6, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1989, 15:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Hilliard, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9473NPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 22, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890706052469A
Case key
32452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate pre-flight examination by the pilot, after refueling, which failed to detect water in the fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The engine lost power during the initial climb after takeoff. A forced landing was made in trees at the end of the runway. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed about 3 oz of water in the right fuel tank. The engine was operated during testing after the accident. The pilot said he normally parked the airplane in an open t hangar with fuel tanks partially filled. Additionally there were heavy thunderstorms in the area since the airplane was last flown, three weeks before the accident. The fuel sumps were drained, 19.9 gal. Of fuel added, but not redrained following the fueling.

Aircraft

Registration
N9473N
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35190
Airframe hours
3,137
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Chalker W. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 1989 · 3 hours before
Departed
O1J

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,207 total · 1,322 in this make and model · 1,750 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAX, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.