MIA89LA211

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Apalachicola, FL · August 3, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1989, 12:10 local (16:10 UTC)
Place
Apalachicola, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N64RFCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890803031159A
Case key
32473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain proper altitude. A factor related to the accident was: the pilot's lack of visual perception concerning altitude above the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectCruise
Terrain condition - waterFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

While returning from a fish spotting trip at an alt of about 50 ft, the acft settled into the water about 500 yds from the shore. During impact, the plt's seat belt failed & he was ejected from the acft, which sank. He stated later that unknown to him at the time, a military jet passed over the area from east to west, at low alt, on a 90 deg course to his flt path. However, he also stated that for unknown reasons to him, the acft settled into the water in a straight ahead & slightly left wing low attitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N64RF
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267375
Airframe hours
6,475
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Raffield, Danny L.
Registered owner
Danny L Raffield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 1988 · 734 hours before
Departed
PFN · Panama City, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,400 total · 2,600 in this make and model · 246 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AQQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.