MIA89LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Smith Kitfox II · Malabar, FL · August 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1989, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Malabar, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N302RSSmith Kitfox II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890812032109A
Case key
32477

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Wing - incorrect
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The plt stated that during takeoff on the acft's 1st flt, it entered a nose high attitude, stalled & crashed about 100 yds from the departure end of the rwy. The plt was rprtd to have said that 'there was insufficient downward elevator travel and the angle of incidence of the horizontal stabilizer was past the negative limits.' The acft designer rprtd that the horizontal stabilizer was properly positioned. The wing twist was found to be 1.88 deg per 13.5 ft versus the specified wing twist of 3.65 deg. The downward deflection of the elevator was measured to be 28.2 degrees versus the designed 25 degrees. The c.g. was rprtd to be within limits.

Aircraft

Registration
N302RS
Reported as
Smith Kitfox II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
302
Engine
Rotax 532LC, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Smith, Richard
Airport
X59 · Valkaria, runway 4, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
VRB, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.