MIA89LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402C · Fort Lauderdale, FL · August 12, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1989, 12:27 local (16:27 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5851CCessna 402C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890812028949A
Case key
32478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to position the auxiliary pump to low for takeoff, compunded by improper procuderes used during the resultant in-flight emergency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Fuel boost pump selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
1 engine
Fuel boost pump selector position - improperPilot in command
Remedial action - improperPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the plt was advised by twr personnel that both eng's were trailing smoke. A witness described the smoke or vapor as black in color. This is indicative of a rich mixture. The plt then reported that the rt eng lost power & attempts to correct were unsuccessful. He then secured the eng & returned to land. After turning base & lowering 15 deg flaps & the landing gear, he reported the lt eng lost power. During the descent the acft collided with trees before coming to rest in a canal short of the rwy. The acft was recovered & both eng's ran & operated normally. The rt eng aux pump ops checked good. The lt eng aux pump was inop due to impact damage. The plt stated the aux pumps were off during takeoff. According to the flt manual. The pumps should be positioned to low for takeoff & vapor clearing, which is evidenced by a 'nervous' fuel flow needle.

Aircraft

Registration
N5851C
Reported as
Cessna 402C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402C0053
Airframe hours
12,986
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-VB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Jet Flite
Registered owner
Jet Flite
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 19, 1989 · 48 hours before
Destination
MYBS · Bimini, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FLL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 5,759 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FLL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.