MIA89LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Woodville, MS · September 2, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1989, 22:11 local (Sep 2, 1989, 03:11 UTC)
Place
Woodville, MS
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2921XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890901034959A
Case key
32493

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. Factors related to the accident were: darkness and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The plt estimated he had 32 gal of fuel on board when he took off. He thought he had sufficient fuel for the flt, but after 3 hrs & 5 min, the eng lost power from fuel exhaustion. The plt was able to make a night landing at a nearby arpt. However, during the landing, the airplane overran the runway & collided with a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N2921X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
177-00321
Airframe hours
1,785
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E20, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Waldo, John T.
Registered owner
John T Waldo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 12, 1989 · 40 hours before
Departed
T17 · Houston, TX
Destination
1R7 · Brookhaven, MS
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MS57 · Fred Netterville, runway 24, 3,000 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
361 total · 59 in this make and model · 269 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCB, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2921X · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.