MIA89LA243

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Hollywood, FL · August 5, 1989

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1989, 11:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Hollywood, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N81AMHughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890805033969A
Case key
32498

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The severe fuselage vibration (ground resonance) and the pilot's improper planning/decision to avoid or compensate for the occurrence. A factor related to the accident was the low shock strut.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterStanding - engine(s) operating
Landing gear,main gear strut - wornFactor
Fuselage - vibrationCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionOther
FireOther

Analysis

The instructor pilot was demonstrating cockpit and runup procedures to the student, when the helicopter became light on the skids with operating RPM & ground resonance developed. The instructor bottomed the pitch & shut off the engine, but the ground resonance became worse. Subsequently, the tail boom was chopped off by the main rotor blades, a fuel cell ruptured & a fire erupted. According to an FAA handbook (ac 61-13B), the correct procedure for getting out of ground resonance was to lift off. An exam revealed the left front shock strut was low.

Aircraft

Registration
N81AM
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
700941
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Crescent Airways
Registered owner
Idaho First Nat'L Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 4, 1989 · 3 hours before
Departed
HWO
Destination
HWO
Airport
HWO · North Perry

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
750 total · 350 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HWO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.